To reach perfect buoyancy control, you should learn how to calculate the proper amount for scuba diving. So, how to calculate it and what are the types of weight systems? That you will know when you read this article.

How to calculate the Proper amount of weight for scuba diving

To calculate the proper amount of weight you need while scuba diving, perform a buoyancy check. But to begin, use your best judgment in order to keep less to adjust later while doing the buoyancy check.

There are many things to keep in mind when estimating the proper amount of  weight you will need for scuba diving, such as:

•   Whether you’re diving in saltwater or freshwater
• Whether you’re wearing a wetsuit or a drysuit
• Whether you have new scuba diving equipment or old one
•  Your body weights are also considered an important factor that will affect the proper amount of weight you’ll need to have perfect buoyancy while scuba diving.

A general rule of thumb is to add about 10% extra weight to the weight of your body. This is a good point to start with for performing the buoyancy check.

What Are the Types of Weight Systems?

While wearing your scuba diving equipment, you will likely float on the water’s surface (especially when wearing a wetsuit). With a weight system, you will counteract excess buoyancy and get and stay underwater while scuba diving.

The weight belt and integrated weights are the main two types of weight systems for scuba diving. Read the next lines to know more details:

Weight Belt

The weight belt that has lead blocks slid out is considered the most popular and common weight belt for scuba diving. You will only need to simply thread the weight belt in the middle of the lead weight specifically between the gaps to ensure not losing them. 

This weight belt also has a quick release buckle which can be opened and closed to add or take off any amount of weight, or to drop the belt if you want in case of an underwater emergency.

There is also another type of weight belt that comes with pockets in which you can put the lead blocks or lead shot pouches. With this type, you will add and remove weight easily, and you will be more comfortable, as it tends to be lighter on the hips. It also comes with a quick release buckle.

Integrated weights

Integrated weights go into your Buoyancy Control Device (BCD). The BCD has pockets that you can find in the sides, and you can add what you need from lead to pouches that can be slid in and out. 

These pockets are usually well secured with velcro or buckles in order to keep them in place. Integrated weights are. Considered  more comfortable than weight belts, but they are a little more complicated when it is related to adding or removing weight under the deep blue. Another thing you should keep in mind when using integrated weights is that you can’t spread the weight out around your body like you can when using a belt.

It’s recommended to try different weight systems and choose which is most comfortable for you. Remember that the weight system plays a big role in buoyancy control that’s why it’s considered an important piece of scuba diving equipment.